{"id":287,"date":"2018-04-15T22:00:41","date_gmt":"2018-04-15T20:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nav.ro\/?p=287"},"modified":"2019-02-19T13:15:35","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T11:15:35","slug":"instrumente-pentru-securitatea-retelei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nav.ro\/blog\/instrumente-pentru-securitatea-retelei\/","title":{"rendered":"Instrumente pentru securitatea re\u021belei"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen zilele noastre, criminalitatea online este \u00een cre\u0219tere, deci nu este surprinz\u0103tor faptul c\u0103 profesioni\u0219tii IT sunt at\u00e2t de \u00eengrijora\u021bi. Aceste infrac\u021biuni cost\u0103 o mul\u021bime de bani – at\u00e2t pentru \u200b\u200bproblemele cauzate, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru rezolvarea cauzelor sau chiar prevenirea lor. Din fericire, pute\u021bi g\u0103si ni\u0219te instrumente gratuite care v\u0103 vor proteja afacerea. Este o situa\u021bie complex\u0103 care trebuie abordat\u0103 de fiecare parte a problemei.<\/p>\n

De ce criminalitatea informatic\u0103 se afl\u0103 pe ascensiune<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi oameni sunt destul de surprin\u0219i s\u0103 afle c\u00e2t de mare este criminalitatea cibernetic\u0103, mai ales c\u0103 este o problem\u0103 relativ nou\u0103. De fapt, BMC spune c\u0103 \u00een 2015 sub 1% dintre dispozitivele mobile au fost afectate de \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale datelor. Ast\u0103zi, bre\u0219ele de securitate afecteaz\u0103 mai mult de trei cincimi din dispozitivele mobile, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o cre\u0219tere de 29%. Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een mai multe moduri diferite, printre care:<\/p>\n

– \u00cenc\u0103rcarea malware-ului \u00een aplica\u021bii legitime<\/p>\n

– Deturnarea re\u021belelor Wi-Fi slab securizate<\/p>\n

– Furtul de parole \u0219i altor tipuri de date sensibile<\/p>\n

– Exploatarea produselor neautorizate cu protocoale slabe de securitate care se g\u0103sesc \u00een cloud<\/p>\n

Costul criminalit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu un nivel at\u00e2t crescut de criminalitate cibernetic\u0103, nu ar trebui s\u0103 fii surprins s\u0103 afli c\u0103 CNBC a descoperit c\u0103 aceasta a costat „economia global\u0103 peste 450 de miliarde de dolari” \u00een 2016. Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, sus\u021bin agen\u021biile de securitate cibernetic\u0103, din cauza faptului c\u0103 peste 2 miliarde de \u00eenregistr\u0103rile personale \u0219i peste 100 milioane din \u00eenregistr\u0103rile medicale au fost furate numai \u00een anul precizat.<\/p>\n

Forbes a studiat modurile de operare \u00een domeniul criminalit\u0103\u021bii informatice. Ei cred c\u0103 aceasta a crescut de patru ori \u00eentre anii 2013 \u0219i 2015 \u0219i o va face din nou \u00eentre 2015 \u0219i 2019. Aceasta este din cauza digitalizarii rapide a vie\u021bii consumatorilor, aspect care, sus\u021bin exper\u021bii, va costa 2,1 trilioane de dolari p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2019. Dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la aceste numere, vom observa c\u0103, fa\u021b\u0103 de anul 2015, costul criminalit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice este de patru ori mai mare.<\/p>\n

Ingrediente obligatorii pentru un sistem s\u0103n\u0103tos de securitate<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd te ui\u021bi la c\u00e2t de \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103tor cre\u0219te criminalitatea cibernetic\u0103, vei dori s\u0103 faci ceva pentru a-\u021bi proteja afacerea. Din fericire, SolarWinds MSP ne spune c\u0103 acest lucru nu trebuie s\u0103 ne coste mul\u021bi bani. De fapt, exist\u0103 multe lucruri pe care le putem face gratuit sau ieftin, care formeaz\u0103 baza unei diete de securitate defensiv\u0103 echilibrat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce \u00eencepe\u021bi, ve\u021bi dori s\u0103 v\u0103 asigura\u021bi c\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u021bi la aceste aplica\u021bii gratuite:<\/p>\n

1. Trebuie s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een serios securitatea dvs. ofensiv\u0103, deoarece aceast\u0103 mentalitate v\u0103 va ajuta \u00eentr-adev\u0103r s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi de atacurile cibernetice. Kali Linux este un instrument open source. Mai exact este o platform\u0103 complex\u0103 de testare a bre\u0219elor de securitate bazat pe Linux care \u00eencorporeaz\u0103 peste 300 de programe de testare securit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

2. Cei mai mul\u021bi hackeri folosesc Nmap, un instrument pe care \u00eel po\u021bi folosi \u0219i tu. Acesta este un scaner de re\u021bea care cartografiaz\u0103 o re\u021bea \u00eentreag\u0103 pentru a vedea ce este conectat la acesta. Analizele de securitate efectuate de acest instrument sunt folosite pentru a oferi detalii despre descoperirea re\u021belei, scanarea porturilor, enumerarea serviciilor, cartografierea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i chiar exploat\u0103rile. Odat\u0103 ce a g\u0103sit aceste lucruri, v\u0103 va spune \u0219i ce versiuni de software \u0219i hardware utilizeaz\u0103 infractorii cibernetici.<\/p>\n

3. AlienVault sunt cunoscu\u021bi pentru dezvoltarea de solu\u021bii open source pentru atacuri cibernetice. Unul dintre produsele pe care le au este baza de date Open Threat Exchange (OTX) care monitorizeaz\u0103 \u00eenregistrarea DNS \u0219i certificatele SSL, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t dac\u0103 IP-urile \u0219i domeniile dvs. publice sunt amenin\u021bate ve\u021bi afla c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil. Tot ce trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi este s\u0103 instala\u021bi Reputation Monitor Alert pentru a primi alertele necesare atunci c\u00e2nd acestea apar.<\/p>\n

4. Scanarea se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul oric\u0103rui sistem bun de securitate cibernetic\u0103. De\u0219i aceasta este o m\u0103sur\u0103 de rutin\u0103, este una pe care ve\u021bi dori s\u0103 o face\u021bi mai u\u0219oar\u0103 salv\u00e2nd scan\u0103rile frecvent utilizate \u0219i fiind capabil s\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi \u00een baza de date cu rezultatele scan\u0103rii, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 pute\u021bi gestiona cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 analiza comparativ\u0103. Toate acestea devin mult mai u\u0219oare cu Zenmap, care este un GUI al celor de la Nmap. Acest instrument este destul de u\u0219or pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori \u0219i totu\u0219i destul de atr\u0103g\u0103tor pentru aprecierea utilizatorilor avansa\u021bi.<\/p>\n

5. Un analizor de protocol de re\u021bea, Wireshark v\u0103 arat\u0103 exact ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een re\u021beaua dvs. – ca \u0219i cum aceasta ar fi sub microscop. Acesta vine cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 u\u0219or de utilizat. Cu acest program, ve\u021bi avea o perspectiva perfect\u0103 asupra protej\u0103rii re\u021belei dumneavoastr\u0103, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce pute\u021bi urm\u0103ri fluxul de trafic din aceasta.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e2nd dori\u021bi s\u0103 descoperi\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 captura\u021bi (sau s\u0103 sparge\u021bi) cheile WiFi WEP \u0219i WPA-PSK, ve\u021bi dori s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi Aircrack-ng. Acest instrument implementeaz\u0103 acelea\u0219i atacuri standard FMS, precum \u0219i alte scenarii de atac optimizate pe care le utilizeaz\u0103 infractorii cibernetici. Dup\u0103 ce captureaz\u0103 suficiente date, „recupereaz\u0103” cheile. Desigur, aceasta func\u021bioneaz\u0103 numai dac\u0103 re\u021beaua dvs. wireless este slab configurat\u0103 \u0219i autentificat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen mod evident, criminalitatea informatic\u0103 nu este ceva ce pute\u021bi evita. A\u0219a c\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi imediat s\u0103 investi\u021bi \u00een securitatea afacerii dvs. Sper\u0103m c\u0103 acum ave\u021bi o idee bun\u0103 despre cum pute\u021bi face acest lucru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen zilele noastre, criminalitatea online este \u00een cre\u0219tere, deci nu este surprinz\u0103tor faptul c\u0103 profesioni\u0219tii IT sunt at\u00e2t de \u00eengrijora\u021bi. Aceste infrac\u021biuni cost\u0103 o mul\u021bime de bani – at\u00e2t pentru \u200b\u200bproblemele cauzate, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru rezolvarea cauzelor sau chiar prevenirea lor. Din fericire, pute\u021bi g\u0103si ni\u0219te instrumente gratuite care v\u0103 vor proteja afacerea. Este o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[121,69],"class_list":["post-287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-room","tag-hacking","tag-infrastructura"],"yoast_head":"\nInstrumente pentru securitatea re\u021belei - NAV.RO Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nav.ro\/blog\/instrumente-pentru-securitatea-retelei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instrumente pentru securitatea re\u021belei - NAV.RO Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen zilele noastre, criminalitatea online este \u00een cre\u0219tere, deci nu este surprinz\u0103tor faptul c\u0103 profesioni\u0219tii IT sunt at\u00e2t de \u00eengrijora\u021bi. 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