{"id":622,"date":"2018-10-29T23:28:17","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T21:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nav.ro\/?p=622"},"modified":"2019-02-22T11:59:00","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T09:59:00","slug":"icann-stabileste-planuri-de-consolidare-a-securitatii-dns-pe-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nav.ro\/blog\/icann-stabileste-planuri-de-consolidare-a-securitatii-dns-pe-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"ICANN stabile\u0219te planuri de consolidare a securit\u0103\u021bii DNS pe internet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen c\u00e2teva luni, internetul va fi un loc mai sigur.<\/p>\n

Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) a votat pentru a demara prima schimbare a cheii criptografice care ajut\u0103 la protejarea centraliz\u0103rii adreselor de internet – Domain Name System (DNS).<\/p>\n

Comitetul ICANN, \u00een cadrul reuniunii sale din Belgia, a decis \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i continue planurile de a schimba sau „roti” cheia pentru r\u0103d\u0103cina DNS pe data de 11 octombrie 2018. Aceast\u0103 opera\u021biune va marca prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd cheia a fost modificat\u0103 de c\u00e2nd a fost introdus\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 2010.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cursul reuniunii, ICANN a prezentat for\u021bele motrice din spatele nevoii de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a securit\u0103\u021bii DNS pe care o va aduce rollover-ul. De exemplu, evolu\u021bia continu\u0103 a tehnologiilor \u0219i facilit\u0103\u021bilor pe Internet, precum \u0219i a implement\u0103rii dispozitivelor IoT \u0219i a capacit\u0103\u021bii sporite a re\u021belelor din \u00eentreaga lume, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu lipsa de securitate suficient\u0103 \u00een acele dispozitive \u0219i re\u021bele, atacatorii au putere sporit\u0103 pentru a distruge infrastructura internetului, a declarat ICANN.<\/p>\n

„\u00cen mod specific, cre\u0219terea capacit\u0103\u021bii de atac risc\u0103 s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 capacitatea comunit\u0103\u021bii operatorilor de servere root de a extinde capacitatea de ap\u0103rare. \u00cen timp ce r\u0103m\u00e2ne necesar s\u0103 se continue extinderea capacit\u0103\u021bii de ap\u0103rare pe termen scurt, perspectivele pe termen lung pentru abordarea tradi\u021bional\u0103 sunt sumbre „, a afirmat ICANN.<\/p>\n

Rollover-ul KSK \u00eenseamn\u0103 generarea unei noi perechi de chei publice \u0219i private criptografice \u0219i distribuirea noii componente publice c\u0103tre p\u0103r\u021bile care opereaz\u0103 ca \u0219i resolveri de validare, potrivit ICANN. Astfel de resolveri execut\u0103 anumite tipuri de software care convertesc adrese tipice precum blog.nav.ro \u00een adresa IP.<\/p>\n

Ace\u0219tia includ: furnizorii de servicii de internet, administratorii de re\u021bea pentru \u00eentreprinderi \u0219i al\u021bi operatori de DNS resolver, a declarat ICANN.<\/p>\n

ICANN a remarcat c\u0103, din cauza lipsei unei implement\u0103ri semnificative a extensiilor de securitate a domeniului (Validation DNSSEC), r\u0103spunsurile de la serverul r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een pericol din cauza atacurilor de integritate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen mod similar, ca rezultat al mesajelor DNS presupuse a fi trimise necriptate, utilizatorii sistemului Root Server (adic\u0103 resolverii) sunt supu\u0219i atacurilor de confiden\u021bialitate. De\u0219i aceste atacuri nu sunt neap\u0103rat noi, dependen\u021ba din ce \u00een ce mai mare de DNS \u0219i, prin urmare, de sistemul de root-server, sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 este necesar\u0103 o nou\u0103 strategie pentru a reduce efectul acestor atacuri, a afirmat ICANN.<\/p>\n

ICANN a declarat c\u0103 a\u0219teapt\u0103 un impact minim asupra utilizatorilor din cauza rollover-ului, \u00eens\u0103 un mic procent de utilizatori de internet ar putea avea probleme \u00een rezolvarea numelor de domenii, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 vor avea probleme \u00een atingerea destina\u021biei lor online.<\/p>\n

Pentru utilizatorii din \u00eentreprinderi, mi\u0219carea ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 un impact redus. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, ICANN a declarat c\u0103 mai mult de 99% dintre utilizatorii ai c\u0103ror resolveri valideaz\u0103 nu vor fi afecta\u021bi de KSK rollover. \u00centreprinderile ar fi trebuit s\u0103-\u0219i actualizeze deja software-ul pentru a face rollover-uri automate ale cheilor („rollovers RFC 5011”) sau au instalat manual nou\u0103 cheie.<\/p>\n

„Nu exist\u0103 nicio modalitate de a ne asigura \u00een totalitate c\u0103 fiecare operator de re\u021bea va avea configura\u021bia corect\u0103 a resolverilor, dar dac\u0103 lucrurile merg a\u0219a cum este anticipat, ne a\u0219tept\u0103m c\u0103 marea majoritate s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces la zona root”, a afirmat \u0219eful Consiliului de administra\u021bie al ICANN, Cherine Chalaby.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103rile arat\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 mii de operatori de re\u021bea care au activat validarea DNSSEC, iar aproximativ un sfert dintre utilizatorii internetului se bazeaz\u0103 pe operatorii respectivi, a declarat David Conrad, directorul tehnic al ICANN.<\/p>\n

„Este aproape sigur c\u0103 vor exista cel pu\u021bin c\u00e2\u021biva operatori undeva pe tot globul care nu vor fi preg\u0103ti\u021bi, dar chiar \u0219i \u00een cel mai r\u0103u caz, tot ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 pentru a rezolva problema este s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 validarea DNSSEC, s\u0103 instaleze noua cheie \u0219i s\u0103 re\u00eencarce DNSSEC \u0219i utilizatorii acestora vor avea din nou o conectivitate complet\u0103 la DNS „, a mai declarat acesta.<\/p>\n

Rolloverul root KSK de la versiunea 2010 KSK la versiunea KSK din 2017 trebuia s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc cu aproape un an \u00een urm\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la dat\u0103 de 11 octombrie a acestui an, din cauza poten\u021bialelor probleme de \u00eentrerupere a conexiunilor la Internet.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 ICANN a declarat c\u0103, dup\u0103 consultarea cu comunitatea, au elaborat un nou plan care recomand\u0103 utilizarea noii chei \u00eentr-un an exact dup\u0103 planificarea ini\u021bial\u0103. Organiza\u021bia a continuat s\u0103 realizeze \u0219i s\u0103 investigheze modul care ar putea s\u0103 atenueze cel mai bine riscurile asociate schimb\u0103rii de cheie.<\/p>\n

„Aceasta este prima schimbare de cheie a r\u0103d\u0103cinilor, dar nu va fi ultima”, a declarat Matt Larson, vicepre\u0219edinte al departamentului de cercetare la ICANN. „Aceasta este prima dat\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103, \u00een mod natural, ne \u00eentoarcem \u00eenapoi pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 totul merge c\u00e2t mai u\u0219or posibil, dar, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce facem mai multe revizuiri cheie \u00een viitor, operatorii de re\u021bea, ISP-urile \u0219i al\u021bii vor deveni mai obi\u0219nui\u021bi cu aceast\u0103 practic\u0103.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen c\u00e2teva luni, internetul va fi un loc mai sigur. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) a votat pentru a demara prima schimbare a cheii criptografice care ajut\u0103 la protejarea centraliz\u0103rii adreselor de internet – Domain Name System (DNS). Comitetul ICANN, \u00een cadrul reuniunii sale din Belgia,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati"],"yoast_head":"\nICANN stabile\u0219te planuri de consolidare a securit\u0103\u021bii DNS pe internet - NAV.RO Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nav.ro\/blog\/icann-stabileste-planuri-de-consolidare-a-securitatii-dns-pe-internet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ICANN stabile\u0219te planuri de consolidare a securit\u0103\u021bii DNS pe internet - NAV.RO Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen c\u00e2teva luni, internetul va fi un loc mai sigur. 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Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) a votat pentru a demara prima schimbare a cheii criptografice care ajut\u0103 la protejarea centraliz\u0103rii adreselor de internet – Domain Name System (DNS). 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